Multidisciplinary collaboration coupled with the use of multimodal strategies has enabled the tailoring of treatment plans based on the patient’s medical status and type of surgery.
Newer drugs are more targeted than standard agents, but their incorporation into treatment regimens is challenging because of the risk of cardiovascular and infectious adverse events.
Alopecia areata, a nonscarring autoimmune-based hair disorder that has a lifetime incidence rate of up to about 2%, may affect psychological, emotional, and social realms.
Awareness of how to recognize and report adverse childhood events helps break generational cycles of abuse, thereby protecting the most vulnerable members of society.